What is the 2D Echo test?
2D Echocardiogram popularly known as the 2d Echo test is a test done by a cardiologist or a heart specialist with an Echocardiography machine for the purpose of studying your heart. An echocardiography machine is an ultrasound machine with a dedicated cardiac (heart) probe. 2D Echocardiogram (2d Echo test) is capable of displaying a cross-sectional “slice” of your beating heart, including the chambers, valves and the major blood vessels that exit from the left and right ventricle. It is often performed by a cardiologist. Even technician who got training in 2d echo can do it
2D Echocardiogram (2d echo) can be used to study your heart for the purpose of
1. Determine the size of your heart
2. To evaluate how well your heart is functioning or pumping (by means of Ejection Fraction)
3. To know the presence of recent or old heart attack (by means of regional wall motion abnormality
{RWMA})
{RWMA})
4. To assess the structure and function of the valves within the heart (Heart will have 4 valves
–two on the right side, two on the left side).
–two on the right side, two on the left side).
5. To evaluate the presence of fluid around your heart (known as pericardial effusion)
6. Determine size and any problems in great vessels around your heart ( Aorta, Pulmonary artery, inferior vena
cava { IVC }, superior vena cava { SVC })
cava { IVC }, superior vena cava { SVC })
7. Pressures in the left side and right side of your heart
8. To evaluate Any hole in the heart
9. Any mixing of bad blood with good blood in and around the heart
10. To know the presence of tumour (mass) in and around the heart
11. To identify Infection of the heart
What is the role of Doppler in a 2D echo test?
Doppler feature in 2d echocardiogram measures the speed and direction of the blood flow within the heart. It screens the four valves for leaks and other abnormalities.
What Will Happen During The 2d echo Test?
The test will take about 5 to 15 minutes depending on the purpose of the study. It usually takes more time for children. It is completely a painless procedure. You will be asked to remove or slide up your shirt or blouse and put on a gown or a sheet to keep you comfortable and maintain privacy. After lying on an examination table, the cardiologist will apply a gel to your chest. The transducer will be moved back and forth across your chest to obtain several views of your heart. You may be asked to move from your back and to the
side. Instructions may also be given for you to breathe slowly or to hold your breath. With Doppler echocardiograms, as the transducer moves over your heart, you will hear a “whooshing” sound, much like that of a washing machine. This sound relates to the movement of blood within your heart chambers. The images are constantly viewed on the monitor and recorded for a permanent record of the examination.
side. Instructions may also be given for you to breathe slowly or to hold your breath. With Doppler echocardiograms, as the transducer moves over your heart, you will hear a “whooshing” sound, much like that of a washing machine. This sound relates to the movement of blood within your heart chambers. The images are constantly viewed on the monitor and recorded for a permanent record of the examination.
What Is The Preparation For The 2d echo Test?
Other than wearing loose-fitting clothing, there are no special restrictions or preparation prior to a 2D echocardiogram (2d Echo). Although the gel is water-soluble and should not stain; it is messy and could get on your clothing so please be aware and dress appropriately. You need not have to be in fasting or full stomach. You need not have to stop any medication including high blood pressure (Hypertension) and sugar (diabetes).
Can we know blockage in arteries supplying the heart with a 2D echocardiogram (2d Echo test)?
We can not visualise the blockage but can be suspected by 2d Echo. Simple 2d echo or heart scan can be useful in suspecting blockage in the arteries supplying the heart with some subtle signs in only a few patients but not in all. Dobutamine stress echo (DSE) is a special 2d echo technique by which blockage in arteries supplying the heart can be suspected in the majority of the patient by your cardiologist.
How much is the normal ejection fraction (EF) in 2D echocardiogram (2d Echo test)?
Normal EF is defined as more than 55%. Ejection fraction less than 55% is called lv dysfunction. If ejection fraction is below 35%, it is labelled as severe lv dysfunction. With low EF, heart can not pump blood to the body effectively. This leads to congestive heart failure.
When Will I get The 2d echo test Test Results?
After a review of the test, your report will be given within 5 minutes after completion of the test.
2d echo test vs tmt test: which is better
2d echo test is an imaging test for the heart to evaluate function and anatomy of the heart. It can be used to study ejection fraction, function of the valves, valve problems, tumors in the heart, fluid around the heart and so on. It can not diagnose blockages in the coronary arteries. Tmt test is a ecg test being done when you are exerting on a treadmill machine. It is stress test where heart is studied during a controlled stress in the form of exercise. With the help of ecg changes, it can diagnose significant coronary disease.
ECG test vs 2d echo test
ECG test records the electrical activity of the heart on a graph paper. It is not an imaging tool of the heart. it can not assess function of the heart, size of the heart, functions of the heart valves. But it is helpful for identification of heart rhythm abnormalities, heart attack, heart rate calculation.
2d echo test is not helpful for diagnosing heart rhythm abnormalities but can assess heart function and function of heart valves>
Limitations of 2d echo test
While the echocardiogram provides a lot of information about the anatomy of your heart, it does not visualize the coronary arteries (arteries supplying your heart) or blockages in your coronary arteries. If imaging the coronary arteries is necessary, a coronary angiogram is required.
Certain physical variations, such as a thick chest wall or emphysema (a lung disease commonly occurs in smokers), can interfere with the visualization of your heart during a 2d echo test. In that case, you might need a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE), an echocardiogram performed by passing a probe through your mouth into the oesophagus.
Where is The 2D echocardiogram (2d Echo test) Performed in Hyderabad?
2D echocardiogram (2d Echo) is performed at:
Kishan bagh road
Attapur
Rajendra Nagar
Hyderabad
Phone No.7036075652
DM heart care clinic has an advanced 2d Echo machine that has been approved by US FDA. We have a tissue Doppler facility that will improve the results. A dedicated cardiologist will be doing the test in our clinic. We are one of the best 2d echo centres in Attapur and Hyderabad. 2d echo cost in DM heart care clinic, Attapur is just Rs 1000/- only as standalone and comes under Rs 700 in package
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