Heart attack in Young
A RISING TREND
- Although Heart attack primarily affects individuals over the age of 40 to 50 years. However, younger men and women can still be affected by a Heart attack. This is known as premature coronary heart disease (premature CHD). This has become much more common in the present generation.
- A heart attack is called a Heart attack in young if the age of a victim is less than 40 to 45 years. You are not alone if you had one. Approximately 4 to 10 percent of heart attacks occur in such individuals.
CAUSES OF HEART ATTACK IN YOUNGER AGE
YOU ARE AT RISK OF HEART ATTACK AT YOUNGER AS IF YOU HAVE
- Heart attacks in young primarily affects the individual with multiple risk factors. These risk factors are
FAMILY HISTORY OF PREMATURE CHD
- Younger patients with heart attacks are more likely to have their parents being affected similarly with heart attacks in younger age (a family history of premature CHD will be present).
OBESITY
- Younger patients with heart attacks are more often overweight or obese. Obesity is one of the few correctable risk factors.
BIRTH CONTROL PILLS
- Birth control pills (oral contraceptives or OCP) usage in young women are at increased risk of heart attack especially if they have a habit of smoking. This does not mean that everyone who uses Birth control pills has a heart attack. You need not worry if you are already using them. Quit smoking if you are using them. Discuss with your doctor before using them.
COCAINE AND MARIJUANA
- Cocaine abuse, and smoking marijuana which is more common in young is a dangerous habit that can cause heart attack. Be away from such substance abuse.
PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS
- Psychosocial factors, such as anger and work stress makes one prone to heart attacks at younger age. Keeping your mind free and calm worth a lot.
KAWASAKI DISEASE
- Kawasaki disease (KD) which affects heart vessels to narrow or dilate can cause heart attack. This condition more commonly affects children.
SPONTANEOUS CORONARY DISSECTION
- Spontaneous coronary dissection which a tear develops in heart vessels, causing blood to flow between the layers which force them apart. This may culminate in heart attacks. This condition is more common in young women. Such tears are more common in pregnancy.
START EARLY
One should not ignore heart attack warning symptoms just because they are “too young” to have heart disease. Some risk factors, such as family history are uncontrollable. Many others, however, are controllable through lifestyle changes such as controlling high blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol by staying physically active, eating a healthy balanced diet, losing excess weight, and quitting smoking. Prevention should start early even as early as a kid. Keep yourself away from a heart attack.
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